When most people think of distracted driving, they picture texting or talking on the phone. While mobile phone use is a major cause of driver inattention, distractions come in many forms, including pets. Animals that roam freely in a vehicle can divert a driver’s attention, increase crash risk, and cause significant harm.
In Virginia, there are currently no specific statutes that prohibit driving with an unrestrained pet in the vehicle. However, motorists still have a legal responsibility to drive safely. If an unrestrained pet causes a distraction that leads to a crash, the driver may be found negligent and held liable for any injuries or damages caused.
If you or a loved one were hurt in a collision caused by a distracted driver with an unrestrained animal, you may be entitled to compensation. A skilled car accident lawyer can guide you through the claims process and fight for the maximum recovery.
What Are the Dangers of Unrestrained Pets?
According to the AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety, taking your eyes off the road for just two seconds doubles the risk of a crash. A survey conducted by AAA and Kurgo also found that nearly 85% of respondents drove with their pet in the vehicle, but only 16% used any type of restraint.
An unrestrained animal can easily become a major distraction, potentially leading to a serious accident. Pets may:
- Climb onto the driver’s lap or into the front seat.
- Move near or under the pedals.
- Bark, whine, or make other loud noises.
- Attempt to jump into the front seat from the back.
- Be fed or comforted while the car is moving.
- Tempt the driver to take pictures or videos while driving.
- Cause the driver to turn around, reach behind, or otherwise divert attention from the road.
Even a well-behaved pet can act unpredictably in a moving vehicle, especially if startled by a loud noise, an unfamiliar environment, or another animal.
How Should Pets Be Restrained in a Vehicle?
To prevent distractions and keep pets safe during travel, restraint is essential. The best restraint method depends on the size, type, and behavior of your pet. Commonly recommended options include:
- Harnesses that attach to a seat belt.
- Crates or carriers, properly secured to avoid shifting.
- Pet seat belts or booster seats.
- Dog guards or gates that keep animals in the rear cargo area.
These tools not only reduce the risk of driver distraction but also protect the pet in the event of a crash or sudden stop.
Tips to Prevent Pet-Related Distractions While Driving
Bringing your pet along for errands or road trips can be enjoyable, but it requires planning to keep both you and your pet safe. The following strategies can help prevent distractions and reduce the risk of an accident:
- Always use a proper restraint system. Whether it’s a secured crate, carrier, or safety harness, restraining your pet minimizes movement and distraction.
- Avoid letting your pet sit in your lap. This is one of the most dangerous habits. A pet can suddenly jump, bark, or block your view, especially if startled by loud traffic or sirens.
- Manage food and water intake. Avoid overfeeding or giving excessive water right before a trip to reduce the risk of motion sickness or accidents in the car.
- Don’t allow pets to stick their head out of the window. This may look cute, but it exposes your animal to flying debris and sudden impact. It also increases the risk of ejection in the event of a crash.
- Take frequent breaks on long trips. Give your pet time to walk, hydrate, and relieve itself. This also gives the driver a chance to stretch and refocus.
- Never transport an unrestrained pet in a truck bed. This is extremely dangerous—even in a low-speed collision, the animal can be thrown and suffer serious or fatal injuries.
- Don’t use a leash as an in-vehicle restraint. Leashes can become choking hazards during a crash or if the animal becomes entangled during travel.
By taking these precautions, you protect yourself, your passengers, and your beloved pet.
Legal Liability When Pets Cause Distracted Driving Accidents
If a driver is distracted by their pet and causes a crash, they can be held liable for resulting injuries and property damage. While Virginia does not require pets to be restrained by law, drivers are still expected to operate their vehicles with reasonable care. Allowing a pet to interfere with control of the vehicle may be considered negligent behavior in a personal injury lawsuit.
In such cases, injured parties may be entitled to compensation for medical expenses, lost wages, pain and suffering, and property damage. Proving distraction may involve gathering witness statements, police reports, traffic camera footage, or even social media posts.
Virginia Beach Car Accident Lawyers at Anchor Legal Group, PLLC Represent Victims of Distracted Driving Crashes
If you were injured in a car accident caused by a driver who was distracted by an unrestrained pet, Anchor Legal Group, PLLC is here to help. Our experienced Virginia Beach car accident lawyers will investigate the cause of the crash and establish liability. To schedule a free consultation, call us today at 757-LAW-0000 or contact us online. We are located in Virginia Beach and proudly serve clients in Chesapeake, Norfolk, Suffolk, Portsmouth, Newport News, Hampton, Williamsburg, and Eastern Shore, Virginia.